HOA Statistics & Facts (2026)
Comprehensive data on homeowners associations in the United States — how many exist, who lives in them, what they charge, and how they enforce rules. Last updated March 2026.
Key HOA Statistics at a Glance
370,000+
HOA Communities in the U.S.
Community Associations Institute (CAI), 2024
77.1 Million
Americans Living in HOAs
CAI, 2024
$12.9 Trillion
Combined Property Value
CAI, 2024
$275/month
Average Monthly HOA Fee
iPropertyManagement, 2024
30%+
U.S. Homes in HOAs
Census Bureau & CAI estimates
8,000-10,000
New Communities Created Annually
CAI estimates
HOA Growth Over Time
The number of HOA communities has grown steadily since the 1970s:
| Year | Communities | Residents |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 10,000 | 2.1 million |
| 1980 | 36,000 | 9.6 million |
| 1990 | 130,000 | 29.6 million |
| 2000 | 222,500 | 45.2 million |
| 2010 | 309,600 | 62.3 million |
| 2020 | 355,000 | 73.5 million |
| 2024 | 370,000+ | 77.1 million |
Source: Community Associations Institute (CAI) National & State Statistical Review
HOA Communities by State (Top 10)
| State | Communities | Residents | Avg. Monthly Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 49,500+ | 10.5M | $250 |
| California | 42,000+ | 9.8M | $350 |
| Texas | 38,000+ | 7.2M | $200 |
| Arizona | 10,500+ | 2.8M | $200 |
| Nevada | 3,500+ | 1.4M | $250 |
| Colorado | 10,200+ | 2.3M | $280 |
| North Carolina | 14,000+ | 3.2M | $200 |
| Virginia | 11,000+ | 2.9M | $220 |
| Georgia | 9,000+ | 2.5M | $210 |
| Illinois | 9,800+ | 2.4M | $300 |
Sources: CAI, iPropertyManagement, state regulatory filings. Fee estimates are median ranges.
Most Common HOA Violations
Based on industry data, these are the most frequently cited HOA violations nationwide:
Part of the 77 Million?
If you received an HOA violation, our AI tool can analyze it against your state laws and find defenses in minutes.
Analyze My Violation →Frequently Asked Questions
How many HOAs are there in the United States?
As of 2024, there are approximately 370,000 homeowners associations, condominium associations, and planned communities in the United States, according to the Community Associations Institute. This number grows by 8,000-10,000 new communities each year.
How many Americans live in HOAs?
Approximately 77.1 million Americans — about 30% of the U.S. housing stock — live in communities governed by a homeowners association. Florida, California, and Texas have the highest HOA populations.
What is the average HOA fee?
The national average HOA fee is approximately $275 per month, but fees vary significantly by state, property type, and amenities. Condos typically have higher fees ($300-$500) than single-family planned communities ($150-$300) because the HOA covers more maintenance.
What is the most common HOA violation?
Landscaping and lawn care violations account for approximately 28% of all HOA citations, making them by far the most common. Parking violations (18%) and unauthorized architectural modifications (15%) are the next most frequent.
What percentage of HOA disputes go to court?
Less than 5% of HOA disputes end up in court. The vast majority are resolved through direct communication, formal hearings, mediation, or arbitration. Many states now require ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) before litigation.